Useful tips on how to behave during a bear encounter or sighting in Trentino
Bears usually avoid encounters with humans because they perceive them as a threat. However, if you are visiting an area where they live, it is important to know what to do in case of an encounter.
Good to know:
- Bears do not consider humans potential prey, but fear them and keep their distance.
- Bears only attack when surprised or provoked.
- Female bears with cubs have a strong protective instinct.
- To avoid an encounter with a bear, it is important to make your presence known (by clapping, singing, whistling, etc.) and to stay on marked paths.
- Keep your dog on a lead. Otherwise, there is a risk that it might approach, disturb or attack a bear and, upon returning to you, lead the bear to you.
- If you see a bear, do not disturb or approach it.
- Never feed a bear, even if it seems calm.
- Stay away from a bear that is eating.
- Do not approach or enter a bear den.
- Do not leave food scraps or litter behind in the forest.
Rules of conduct:
-
The most important thing in an encounter with a bear is to remain calm.
-
If you see a bear in the distance, retreat the way you came, allowing the bear space to continue on its path. Important: do not run.
-
a bear might stand on its hind legs or approach without seeing you, as they have poor eyesight and may not initially notice humans. If this happens, announce your presence by speaking calmly so the bear can notice you without feeling threatened. It will likely retreat immediately.
-
If you get close to a bear (including a mother with cubs), stop, stay calm and back away slowly, avoid sudden movements and do not scream.
-
Do not throw stones or other objects at the bear.
-
If a bear attacks, do not counterattack. Remain calm or slowly lie face down. The bear will likely stay nearby without making physical contact.
-
It can be difficult to determine if an attack is genuine or a bluff. Playing dead before any contact occurs can signal to the bear that you are not a threat. Lie flat on the ground, interlock your fingers behind your neck and protect your head with your arms. Remain as still as possible until the bear ceases the attack and leaves. Do not run, shout, or attempt to hit the animal. A backpack, if worn, can offer some protection.
-
Bears are excellent climbers and can run at speeds up to 50 km/h. Therefore, do not attempt to escape by climbing a tree or running, unless you can reach a safe place (such as a car) very quickly.
- The Autonomous Province of Trento has operated a 24-hour telephone hotline for many years. You can use this number to report bear sightings, obtain information and assistance, or report emergencies involving large carnivores. This number is also linked to the general emergency number, 112.
